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D/P vs D/A

Understand Documents against Payment and Documents against Acceptance.

D/P — Documents against Payment

The presenting bank normally releases documents according to the collection instruction against payment. This reduces, but does not eliminate, seller risk.

D/A — Documents against Acceptance

Documents may be released against the drawee’s acceptance of a time draft or similar undertaking to pay later. The seller then carries the risk of future payment unless separately protected or financed.

Why the difference matters

D/P seeks cash before release. D/A gives the buyer time and therefore usually gives the seller more credit exposure.

Do not assume possession equals control

Cargo, title, local law, transport-document form and customs/storage issues can complicate what happens if the buyer refuses.

Remember thisD/P = release against payment. D/A = release against acceptance and payment later.
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Check 1

Which method normally gives the buyer more time to pay?

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